How to Get Forklift Operator Training for Stand-Up Models

Written by Staff Writer

Stand-up forklift operators are powered industrial truck (PIT) drivers. As such, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires all PIT operators to complete forklift safety training and certification.

This article will teach you what’s required to get certified. You’ll also learn about the work environments where PIT vehicles are used, the advantages of these machines and the possible hazards that come with them.

Types of PITs

While there are hundreds of specific models on the market, OSHA defines seven classes of powered industrial trucks. The class designation for any specific truck depends on the machine’s design and function. Standing models are usually found in Class I and II. Users enjoy greater mobility in hard-to-move-in spaces when driving these machines.

Differences Between Sit-Down/Stand-Up Forklifts

Unlike some machines that offer seating for the driver, these vehicles require the driver to remain standing. The driver must also operate the vehicle with a joystick instead of a standard steering wheel. The lack of a wheel may present a steep learning curve for some operators who may be unfamiliar with joystick controls.

Operators of these vehicles usually get on and off the machine regularly. The machine’s design, including the absence of a seatbelt, facilitates ease of movement throughout the workday. They also move back and forth easily and make tight turns in restricted spaces. This allows drivers to move freely among shelves and other work areas, depending on the job. With a sideways operating position, it is easier to quickly change direction and keep an eye on the workplace.

Pros of Standing Lifts

• A sideways standing position allows the driver to see better
• It’s easier to get on and off the machine quickly
• Cab design allows for greater freedom of movement on the vehicle
• Narrow profiles make it easier to squeeze into hard-to-reach aisles
• Open driver platform is more ergonomic than other models
• Lack of a seatbelt allows users to exit the vehicle quickly

Cons of These Designs

• Cab designs require the operator to stand for long periods
• Sit-down models may be better suited for slick surfaces and steeper grades
• The lack of a seatbelt can pose safety risks
• Joystick controls aren’t common in other vehicles

The fine details vary from model to model. Some have scissor-style lifts called pantographs for extra lift. Most have three wheels. They are all battery-powered, unlike sit-down lifts, which use a variety of fuel sources.

Stand in the Place Where You Work

A variety of work environments call for the use of these nimble vehicles.

These include jobsites like:

• Warehouses
• Manufacturing plants
• Construction sites
• Retail environments
• Distribution centers
• Grocery stores
• And more

This style of lift truck is ideal for any environment where you might need to turn quickly, switch tasks often or reach into narrow spaces.

Potential Hazards

Even a compact PIT is a large industrial vehicle. Working with and around any PIT comes with risks. According to OSHA, these types of hazards include:

• Falling from the cab during a collision or sharp turn
• Tipping the truck, especially on ramps or when heavily loaded
• Dropping held items on the driver or bystanders

These accidents can result in serious injuries and even deaths. Proper stand-up forklift operator safety training is key to a safe workplace.

Earning Your License

Under 29 CFR 1910.178(l) and 1926.602(d), OSHA requires all operators to be properly trained and certified. The process includes formal instruction, hands-on practice and an employer performance evaluation. You can complete your education online with an OSHA-compliant forklift training and certification course.

If you receive your certificate from an OSHA-compliant provider, like OSHA Education Center, your license will be accepted in all 50 states.

While your certificate is valid for three years, you may need to retake an operator safety course if you engage in unsafe behavior, your work environment changes or you are assigned to a new type of truck.

OSHA does not require powered industrial truck operators to hold a driver’s license, but your employer may require one. You must be 18 years old to work with these vehicles.

Stand-up Forklift Certification Programs

You can master the basics of operating one of these handy vehicles in as little as two hours. Your stand-up forklift training course should cover the following topics:

• Fueling various types of lift (battery, diesel, propane, gas)
• Inspecting your machine
• Picking up, securing and handling a load
• Proper parking procedures
• Traveling with a load to and from work areas
• Areas where PIT vehicles are required
• Storage, lighting and maintenance requirements
• Keeping safe distances between people and machinery
• Evaluations and retraining

Getting Cross-Trained

Getting certified is the first step in taking your career to the next level. An OSHA-accepted forklift operator certification course prepares you to operate all seven classes of forklifts. Those aren’t the only kinds of PIT, though.

Adding other credentials, like OSHA-compliant pallet jack safety training and certification, increases your odds of getting a job and maintaining job security for yourself. Aerial and scissor lift basics or telehandler certification may be helpful as well.

Train with Us

Complete your stand-up forklift training online with OSHA Education Center. Our 100% internet-based classes are available 24/7 from your desktop, laptop, tablet or mobile device.

Our curriculum is OSHA-compliant. We make high-quality education available whenever and wherever you are.

This convenient course includes six lesson modules, complete with case studies, brief quizzes and a final exam. Take unlimited practice tests until you’re ready for the real thing. After you pass the classroom portion, you must complete your on-site practice and employer evaluation to finish.

Download and print your certificate as soon as your employer fills out the included evaluation form. We’ll send you a wallet-sized plastic card to prove you’re certified.

Sign up and start studying today! If you are already certified, try our other online PIT courses. You can learn in English or Spanish. We even offer bulk discounts if you need to educate an entire workforce.